| By Malcolm Moore, Nanhui The Chinese now consume more than
twice as much organic food as health-conscious Japan.
The market is worth an annual 10billion yuan (£1billion) having
quadrupled in the past five years. For comparison, the British
organic market is worth roughly £2billion. Interest has been
promoted by a series of scares including toxic beans, contaminated
milk and pork, pesticide-laced dumplings, chemically-tainted
chicken, and the growing presence of what is known as “sewage oil”.
Night soil collectors typically visit the drains behind
restaurants late at night to scoop up dregs of oil, which they
filter and resell.
The government, which released the figures, has promised to take
action against the practice. But since there are no laws against
skimming oil from drains, police have had to release any suspects.
In April, a man was caught in broad daylight collecting oil at a
sewer in Zhengzhou, Henan province, which he admitted intending to
sell to street food vendors for 300 yuan a barrel.
“There is no way to prevent this oil from returning to the food
chain,” said Zhen Zhiquan, 32, the manager of a company in Qingdao
that turns sewage oil into biofuel.
“Companies like us buy around 10 to 20 per cent of the oil that is
dredged from the sewers, but at least 80 per cent is recycled,” he
said.
Xie Lili, 25, runs an organic store on the internet. In the
aftermath of the oil scare, she said she had seen “a huge increase”
in demand for organic salts, oils and spices.
“The volume is 10 to 15 times greater. People became quite scared
and preferred to cook at home,” she added.
In the Shanghai suburb of Nanhui, famous for its peaches, the
4,000-acre Duoli Organic Farm was founded in 2005 and left fallow
for three years to allow pesticides to seep out of the soil.
“In Shanghai, because land is scarce and the city has 20 million
people, farmers are using up to four times the recommended amount of
pesticides to boost their yields,” said Wang Tao, the head of the
farm’s quality control department. In 2009, Duoli’s sales were
30 million yuan. This year, it expects revenues to more than double.
To encourage more sustainable farming, the Shanghai government
provided 140 million yuan out of the farm’s 200 million yuan
start-up costs. It sent scientists from local universities to help
to develop new farming methods.
Nonetheless, it would take a decade before organic food became
mainstream, Mr Wang said.
“It is very expensive, and mostly for rich people,” he said. “Also,
Chinese people like to judge their food by how it looks, but organic
food does not look so good. It is lumpy and has holes in it.”
* * * * *
I gave up Mexican food after the Mexican connection to the
swine flu panic last year, plus the entire concept of sanitation
among illegal immigrants working in the kitchens of restaurants in
general, but certainly in Mexican restaurants.
Ironically, just as I was putting this page together, my wife
called, on the way home from work and asked which Chinese take-out
restaurant would I like for her to pick up dinner at. I told her to
choose the one that does NOT get its oil from the sewer.
With the gastrointestinal problems I've had in the last year
or so and my paranoia, if I read another article like this, I'm
going to wind up on an intravenous drip of sterile glucose solution
for nourishment.
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